See ostroga on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ostrogowaty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ostrożasty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ostrogowiec"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ostrożeń"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "ostroga",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish ostroga",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "ostroga"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish ostroga",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ostroga"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ostroga",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish ostroga, from Proto-Slavic *ostroga.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ostroga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostrogi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostrogi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostróg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostrodze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostrogom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostrogę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostrogi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostrogą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostrogami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostrodze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostrogach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostrogo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ostrogi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "ostroga f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"os‧tro‧ga"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"genp": "ostróg"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ostróg"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 17 13 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 16 11 11 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 13 14 14 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 10 22 23 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 16 20 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 16 19 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 11 12 32 18",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Animal body parts",
"orig": "pl:Animal body parts",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Animals",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Nature",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 12 11 11 21",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Horse tack",
"orig": "pl:Horse tack",
"parents": [
"Animal riding",
"Horses",
"Tools",
"Transport",
"Equids",
"Livestock",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Odd-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Fundamental",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 12 13 14 32",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Buildings and structures",
"orig": "pl:Buildings and structures",
"parents": [
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 15 10 15 25",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Footwear",
"orig": "pl:Footwear",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spur (rigid implement, often roughly y-shaped, that is fixed to one's heel for the purpose of prodding a horse)"
],
"id": "en-ostroga-pl-noun-FYXeZODr",
"links": [
[
"spur",
"spur"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 10 22 23 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 11 12 32 18",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Animal body parts",
"orig": "pl:Animal body parts",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Animals",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Nature",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 12 13 14 32",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Buildings and structures",
"orig": "pl:Buildings and structures",
"parents": [
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 15 10 15 25",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Footwear",
"orig": "pl:Footwear",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spur (anything that inspires or motivates)"
],
"id": "en-ostroga-pl-noun-1QFitkka",
"links": [
[
"spur",
"spur"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) spur (anything that inspires or motivates)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bodziec"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Ornithology",
"orig": "pl:Ornithology",
"parents": [
"Zoology",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "26 10 22 23 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 11 12 32 18",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Animal body parts",
"orig": "pl:Animal body parts",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Animals",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Nature",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 12 13 14 32",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Buildings and structures",
"orig": "pl:Buildings and structures",
"parents": [
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 15 10 15 25",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Footwear",
"orig": "pl:Footwear",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spur (outgrowth of bone covered in a sheath of horn)"
],
"id": "en-ostroga-pl-noun-q5n5a3y~",
"links": [
[
"ornithology",
"ornithology"
],
[
"spur",
"spur"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ornithology) spur (outgrowth of bone covered in a sheath of horn)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"ornithology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "pl:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "26 10 22 23 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 11 12 32 18",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Animal body parts",
"orig": "pl:Animal body parts",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Animals",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Nature",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 12 13 14 32",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Buildings and structures",
"orig": "pl:Buildings and structures",
"parents": [
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 15 10 15 25",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Footwear",
"orig": "pl:Footwear",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spur (outgrowth of tissue)"
],
"id": "en-ostroga-pl-noun-mzX461V0",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"spur",
"spur"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) spur (outgrowth of tissue)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 10 22 23 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 11 12 32 18",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Animal body parts",
"orig": "pl:Animal body parts",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Animals",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Nature",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 12 13 14 32",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Buildings and structures",
"orig": "pl:Buildings and structures",
"parents": [
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 15 10 15 25",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Footwear",
"orig": "pl:Footwear",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"groyne (often wooden structure that projects from a coastline to prevent erosion)"
],
"id": "en-ostroga-pl-noun-P5NqoF8V",
"links": [
[
"groyne",
"groyne"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔsˈtrɔ.ɡa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɡa"
},
{
"homophone": "Ostroga"
}
],
"word": "ostroga"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "острогатъ",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old East Slavic: острогатъ (ostrogatŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old East Slavic: острогатъ (ostrogatŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "остро́г",
"3": "острога́",
"4": "остро́га",
"qq3": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "Russian: остро́г (ostróg), острога́ (ostrogá), остро́га (ostróga) (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: остро́г (ostróg), острога́ (ostrogá), остро́га (ostróga) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "остро́га"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: остро́га (ostróha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: остро́га (ostróha)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "о̏струга",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: о̏струга",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: о̏струга"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ȍstruga",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: ȍstruga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: ȍstruga"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "ostróga",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: ostróga",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ostróga"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: ostróga (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: ostróga (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ostroh",
"3": "ostruha"
},
"expansion": "Czech: ostroh, ostruha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: ostroh, ostruha"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "våstrügă"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: våstrügă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: våstrügă"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "ostroga"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: ostroga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: ostroga"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ostroga"
},
"expansion": "Polish: ostroga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: ostroga"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-osk",
"2": "ostroha"
},
"expansion": "Old Slovak: ostroha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Slovak: ostroha"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "ostroh",
"3": "ostroha"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: ostroh, ostroha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: ostroh, ostroha"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "wótšog",
"3": "wótšoga"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: wótšog, wótšoga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: wótšog, wótšoga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Non-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "ösztöke",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: ösztöke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: ösztöke"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*ostrъ",
"3": "*-oga"
},
"expansion": "*ostrъ + *-oga",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *ostrъ + *-oga.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ostroga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostrodzě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ostrogy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostrogy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostrogu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ostrogъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostrodzě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostrogama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ostrogamъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostrogǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostrodzě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ostrogy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostrogojǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostrogǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostrogama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ostrogami",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostrodzě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostrogu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ostrogasъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostrogaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostrogo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ostrodzě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ostrogy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ostroga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-oga",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"goad?, spur?"
],
"id": "en-ostroga-sla-pro-noun-Wws7N9Mi",
"links": [
[
"goad",
"goad"
],
[
"spur",
"spur"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "esetь"
},
{
"word": "os(ь)la"
},
{
"word": "ostь"
},
{
"word": "ostьnъ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*bodьcь"
},
{
"word": "ostrogъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ostroga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔɡa",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔɡa/3 syllables",
"pl:Animal body parts",
"pl:Buildings and structures",
"pl:Footwear",
"pl:Horse tack"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ostrogowaty"
},
{
"word": "ostrożasty"
},
{
"word": "ostrogowiec"
},
{
"word": "ostrożeń"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "ostroga",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish ostroga",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "ostroga"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish ostroga",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ostroga"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ostroga",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish ostroga, from Proto-Slavic *ostroga.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ostroga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostrogi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostrogi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostróg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostrodze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostrogom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostrogę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostrogi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostrogą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostrogami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostrodze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostrogach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostrogo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ostrogi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "ostroga f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"os‧tro‧ga"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"genp": "ostróg"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ostróg"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"spur (rigid implement, often roughly y-shaped, that is fixed to one's heel for the purpose of prodding a horse)"
],
"links": [
[
"spur",
"spur"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spur (anything that inspires or motivates)"
],
"links": [
[
"spur",
"spur"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) spur (anything that inspires or motivates)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bodziec"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Ornithology"
],
"glosses": [
"spur (outgrowth of bone covered in a sheath of horn)"
],
"links": [
[
"ornithology",
"ornithology"
],
[
"spur",
"spur"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ornithology) spur (outgrowth of bone covered in a sheath of horn)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"ornithology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"spur (outgrowth of tissue)"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"spur",
"spur"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) spur (outgrowth of tissue)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"groyne (often wooden structure that projects from a coastline to prevent erosion)"
],
"links": [
[
"groyne",
"groyne"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔsˈtrɔ.ɡa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɡa"
},
{
"homophone": "Ostroga"
}
],
"word": "ostroga"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "острогатъ",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old East Slavic: острогатъ (ostrogatŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old East Slavic: острогатъ (ostrogatŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "остро́г",
"3": "острога́",
"4": "остро́га",
"qq3": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "Russian: остро́г (ostróg), острога́ (ostrogá), остро́га (ostróga) (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: остро́г (ostróg), острога́ (ostrogá), остро́га (ostróga) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "остро́га"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: остро́га (ostróha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: остро́га (ostróha)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "о̏струга",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: о̏струга",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: о̏струга"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ȍstruga",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: ȍstruga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: ȍstruga"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "ostróga",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: ostróga",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ostróga"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: ostróga (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: ostróga (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ostroh",
"3": "ostruha"
},
"expansion": "Czech: ostroh, ostruha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: ostroh, ostruha"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "våstrügă"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: våstrügă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: våstrügă"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "ostroga"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: ostroga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: ostroga"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ostroga"
},
"expansion": "Polish: ostroga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: ostroga"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-osk",
"2": "ostroha"
},
"expansion": "Old Slovak: ostroha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Slovak: ostroha"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "ostroh",
"3": "ostroha"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: ostroh, ostroha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: ostroh, ostroha"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "wótšog",
"3": "wótšoga"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: wótšog, wótšoga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: wótšog, wótšoga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Non-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "ösztöke",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: ösztöke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: ösztöke"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*ostrъ",
"3": "*-oga"
},
"expansion": "*ostrъ + *-oga",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *ostrъ + *-oga.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ostroga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostrodzě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ostrogy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostrogy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostrogu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ostrogъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostrodzě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostrogama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ostrogamъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostrogǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostrodzě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ostrogy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostrogojǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostrogǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostrogama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ostrogami",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostrodzě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostrogu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ostrogasъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostrogaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostrogo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ostrodzě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ostrogy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ostroga",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "esetь"
},
{
"word": "os(ь)la"
},
{
"word": "ostь"
},
{
"word": "ostьnъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-oga",
"Proto-Slavic terms with redundant head parameter",
"sla-pro:Tools"
],
"glosses": [
"goad?, spur?"
],
"links": [
[
"goad",
"goad"
],
[
"spur",
"spur"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*bodьcь"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ostrogъ"
}
],
"word": "ostroga"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ostroga meaning in All languages combined (10.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.