See ostroga on Wiktionary
{
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}
],
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{
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"tags": [
"adjective"
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
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],
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
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"expansion": "Old Polish ostroga",
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"2": "sla-pro",
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],
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{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
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},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
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"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ostroga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostrogi",
"source": "declension",
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"nominative",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "ostrogi",
"source": "declension",
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},
{
"form": "ostróg",
"source": "declension",
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"genitive",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "ostrodze",
"source": "declension",
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"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostrogom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostrogę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostrogi",
"source": "declension",
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"accusative",
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},
{
"form": "ostrogą",
"source": "declension",
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"instrumental",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "ostrogami",
"source": "declension",
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"instrumental",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "ostrodze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostrogach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostrogo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ostrogi",
"source": "declension",
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"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {
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},
"expansion": "ostroga f",
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"os‧tro‧ga"
],
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{
"parts": [
"os‧tro‧ga"
]
}
],
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"args": {
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"_dis": "41 17 12 28 3",
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{
"_dis": "41 13 19 24 4",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "37 10 24 23 6",
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{
"_dis": "39 14 21 20 6",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "43 14 12 26 4",
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"name": "Animal body parts",
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{
"_dis": "33 14 11 18 24",
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},
{
"_dis": "62 2 1 34 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Horse tack",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spur (rigid implement, often roughly y-shaped, that is fixed to one's heel for the purpose of prodding a horse)"
],
"id": "en-ostroga-pl-noun-FYXeZODr",
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[
"spur",
"spur"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-ostroga-pl-noun-1QFitkka",
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[
"spur",
"spur"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) spur (anything that inspires or motivates)"
],
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{
"word": "bodziec"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
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{
"_dis": "21 11 37 19 12",
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],
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[
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"ornithology"
],
[
"spur",
"spur"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ornithology) spur (outgrowth of bone covered in a sheath of horn)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"ornithology"
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},
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"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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"name": "Botany",
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"source": "w"
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],
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"spur (outgrowth of tissue)"
],
"id": "en-ostroga-pl-noun-mzX461V0",
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[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"spur",
"spur"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) spur (outgrowth of tissue)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"groyne (often wooden structure that projects from a coastline to prevent erosion)"
],
"id": "en-ostroga-pl-noun-P5NqoF8V",
"links": [
[
"groyne",
"groyne"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔsˈtrɔ.ɡa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɡa"
},
{
"homophone": "Ostroga"
}
],
"word": "ostroga"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "ostrogatŭ",
"word": "острогатъ"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "ostróg",
"word": "остро́г"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "ostrogá",
"word": "острога́"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "ostróga",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
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},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "ostróha",
"word": "остро́га"
}
],
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"lang_code": "unknown"
},
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"descendants": [
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"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
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},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "ȍstruga"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "ostroh"
},
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "ostruha"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
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},
{
"lang": "Polabian",
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{
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
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"word": "wótšoga"
}
],
"lang": "Sorbian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
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{
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ösztöke"
}
],
"lang": "Non-Slavic",
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}
],
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"form": "no-table-tags",
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"form": "ostroga",
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"form": "ostrogu",
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"form": "ostrogъ",
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{
"form": "ostrodzě",
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{
"form": "ostrogama",
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{
"form": "ostrogamъ",
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"dative",
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},
{
"form": "ostrogǫ",
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"accusative",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "ostrodzě",
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"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ostrogy",
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"accusative",
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]
},
{
"form": "ostrogojǫ",
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"instrumental",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "ostrogǫ",
"source": "inflection",
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"instrumental",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "ostrogama",
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"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ostrogami",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostrodzě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostrogu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ostrogasъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostrogaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostrogo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ostrodzě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
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]
},
{
"form": "ostrogy",
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"plural",
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},
{
"form": "*ostrogъ",
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"alternative"
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],
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{
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"args": {},
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}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
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"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ostroga",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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[
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],
[
"spur",
"spur"
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],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
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],
"word": "esetь"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "os(ь)la"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "ostь"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "ostьnъ"
}
],
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{
"word": "*bodьcь"
}
],
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"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ostroga"
}
{
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"Pages with entries",
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"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔɡa",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔɡa/3 syllables",
"pl:Animal body parts",
"pl:Buildings and structures",
"pl:Footwear",
"pl:Horse tack"
],
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{
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{
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"adjective"
],
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},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
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{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
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"expansion": "Old Polish ostroga",
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{
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{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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{
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{
"form": "ostroga",
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},
{
"form": "ostrogi",
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"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostrogi",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostróg",
"source": "declension",
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"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostrodze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostrogom",
"source": "declension",
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"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostrogę",
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"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostrogi",
"source": "declension",
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"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostrogą",
"source": "declension",
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"instrumental",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "ostrogami",
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"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostrodze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostrogach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostrogo",
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"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ostrogi",
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"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "ostroga f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"os‧tro‧ga"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"os‧tro‧ga"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"genp": "ostróg"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "ostróg"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"spur (rigid implement, often roughly y-shaped, that is fixed to one's heel for the purpose of prodding a horse)"
],
"links": [
[
"spur",
"spur"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spur (anything that inspires or motivates)"
],
"links": [
[
"spur",
"spur"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) spur (anything that inspires or motivates)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bodziec"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Ornithology"
],
"glosses": [
"spur (outgrowth of bone covered in a sheath of horn)"
],
"links": [
[
"ornithology",
"ornithology"
],
[
"spur",
"spur"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ornithology) spur (outgrowth of bone covered in a sheath of horn)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"ornithology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"spur (outgrowth of tissue)"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"spur",
"spur"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) spur (outgrowth of tissue)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"groyne (often wooden structure that projects from a coastline to prevent erosion)"
],
"links": [
[
"groyne",
"groyne"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔsˈtrɔ.ɡa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɡa"
},
{
"homophone": "Ostroga"
}
],
"word": "ostroga"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "ostrogatŭ",
"word": "острогатъ"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "ostróg",
"word": "остро́г"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "ostrogá",
"word": "острога́"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "ostróga",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "остро́га"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "ostróha",
"word": "остро́га"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "о̏струга"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "ȍstruga"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "ostroh"
},
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "ostruha"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "ostroha"
},
{
"lang": "Polabian",
"lang_code": "pox",
"word": "våstrügă"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "ostroga"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "ostroga"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "ostroh"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "ostroha"
}
],
"lang": "Old Slovak",
"lang_code": "zlw-osk",
"word": "ostroha"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"word": "wótšog"
},
{
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"word": "wótšoga"
}
],
"lang": "Sorbian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ösztöke"
}
],
"lang": "Non-Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": ":af",
"3": "*ostrъ",
"4": "*-oga",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "From *ostrъ + *-oga.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *ostrъ + *-oga.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ostroga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostrodzě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ostrogy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostrogy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostrogu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ostrogъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostrodzě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostrogama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ostrogamъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostrogǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostrodzě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ostrogy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostrogojǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostrogǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostrogama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ostrogami",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostrodzě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostrogu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ostrogasъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostrogaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostrogo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ostrodzě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ostrogy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "*ostrogъ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"head": "*ostroga"
},
"expansion": "*ostroga f",
"name": "sla-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ostroga",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "esetь"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "os(ь)la"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "ostь"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "ostьnъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Proto-Slavic entries referencing missing etymons",
"Proto-Slavic entries with etymology texts",
"Proto-Slavic entries with etymon",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-oga",
"sla-pro:Tools"
],
"glosses": [
"goad?, spur?"
],
"links": [
[
"goad",
"goad"
],
[
"spur",
"spur"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*bodьcь"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ostroga"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ostroga meaning in All languages combined (9.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.