"ostroga" meaning in All languages combined

See ostroga on Wiktionary

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /ɔsˈtrɔ.ɡa/
Rhymes: -ɔɡa Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish ostroga, from Proto-Slavic *ostroga. Etymology templates: {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|ostroga|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish ostroga, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|ostroga}} Inherited from Old Polish ostroga, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*ostroga}} Proto-Slavic *ostroga Head templates: {{pl-noun|f}} ostroga f Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-f|genp=ostróg}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], ostroga [nominative, singular], ostrogi [nominative, plural], ostrogi [genitive, singular], ostróg [genitive, plural], ostrodze [dative, singular], ostrogom [dative, plural], ostrogę [accusative, singular], ostrogi [accusative, plural], ostrogą [instrumental, singular], ostrogami [instrumental, plural], ostrodze [locative, singular], ostrogach [locative, plural], ostrogo [singular, vocative], ostrogi [plural, vocative]
  1. spur (rigid implement, often roughly y-shaped, that is fixed to one's heel for the purpose of prodding a horse) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-ostroga-pl-noun-FYXeZODr Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Animal body parts, Buildings and structures, Horse tack Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 39 17 12 29 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 41 17 12 28 3 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 41 13 19 24 4 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 37 10 24 23 6 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 39 14 21 20 6 Disambiguation of Animal body parts: 43 14 12 26 4 Disambiguation of Buildings and structures: 33 14 11 18 24 Disambiguation of Horse tack: 62 2 1 34 1
  2. (figurative) spur (anything that inspires or motivates) Tags: feminine, figuratively Synonyms: bodziec
    Sense id: en-ostroga-pl-noun-1QFitkka
  3. (ornithology) spur (outgrowth of bone covered in a sheath of horn) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-ostroga-pl-noun-q5n5a3y~ Categories (other): Ornithology, Polish links with manual fragments Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 21 11 37 19 12 Topics: biology, natural-sciences, ornithology
  4. (botany) spur (outgrowth of tissue) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-ostroga-pl-noun-mzX461V0 Categories (other): Botany Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences
  5. groyne (often wooden structure that projects from a coastline to prevent erosion) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-ostroga-pl-noun-P5NqoF8V
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ostrogowaty [adjective], ostrożasty [adjective], ostrogowiec [noun], ostrożeń [noun] Related terms: ostróg [noun]
Categories (other): Footwear Disambiguation of Footwear: 0 0 0 0 0

Noun [Proto-Slavic]

Etymology: From *ostrъ + *-oga. Etymology templates: {{ety|sla-pro|:af|*ostrъ|*-oga|text=+|tree=1}} From *ostrъ + *-oga. Head templates: {{sla-noun|f|head=*ostroga}} *ostroga f Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], ostroga [nominative, singular], ostrodzě [dual, nominative], ostrogy [nominative, plural], ostrogy [genitive, singular], ostrogu [dual, genitive], ostrogъ [genitive, plural], ostrodzě [dative, singular], ostrogama [dative, dual], ostrogamъ [dative, plural], ostrogǫ [accusative, singular], ostrodzě [accusative, dual], ostrogy [accusative, plural], ostrogojǫ [instrumental, singular], ostrogǫ [instrumental, singular], ostrogama [dual, instrumental], ostrogami [instrumental, plural], ostrodzě [locative, singular], ostrogu [dual, locative], ostrogasъ [locative, plural], ostrogaxъ [locative, plural], ostrogo [singular, vocative], ostrodzě [dual, vocative], ostrogy [plural, vocative], *ostrogъ [alternative]
  1. goad?, spur? Tags: feminine, reconstruction Synonyms: *bodьcь Related terms: esetь [noun], os(ь)la [noun], ostь [noun], ostьnъ [noun]

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "pl",
      "name": "Footwear",
      "orig": "pl:Footwear",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "ostrogowaty"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "ostrożasty"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "ostrogowiec"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "ostrożeń"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "ostroga",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish ostroga",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "ostroga"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish ostroga",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ostroga"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ostroga",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish ostroga, from Proto-Slavic *ostroga.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostroga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostrogi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostrogi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostróg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostrodze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostrogom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostrogę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostrogi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostrogą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostrogami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostrodze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostrogach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostrogo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostrogi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "ostroga f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "os‧tro‧ga"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "os‧tro‧ga"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "genp": "ostróg"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "ostróg"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 17 12 29 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 17 12 28 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 13 19 24 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 10 24 23 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 14 21 20 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 14 12 26 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Animal body parts",
          "orig": "pl:Animal body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Anatomy"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 14 11 18 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Buildings and structures",
          "orig": "pl:Buildings and structures",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 2 1 34 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Horse tack",
          "orig": "pl:Horse tack",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spur (rigid implement, often roughly y-shaped, that is fixed to one's heel for the purpose of prodding a horse)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ostroga-pl-noun-FYXeZODr",
      "links": [
        [
          "spur",
          "spur"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spur (anything that inspires or motivates)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ostroga-pl-noun-1QFitkka",
      "links": [
        [
          "spur",
          "spur"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) spur (anything that inspires or motivates)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bodziec"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Ornithology",
          "orig": "pl:Ornithology",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 11 37 19 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spur (outgrowth of bone covered in a sheath of horn)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ostroga-pl-noun-q5n5a3y~",
      "links": [
        [
          "ornithology",
          "ornithology"
        ],
        [
          "spur",
          "spur"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ornithology) spur (outgrowth of bone covered in a sheath of horn)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "ornithology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "pl:Botany",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spur (outgrowth of tissue)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ostroga-pl-noun-mzX461V0",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "spur",
          "spur"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) spur (outgrowth of tissue)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "groyne (often wooden structure that projects from a coastline to prevent erosion)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ostroga-pl-noun-P5NqoF8V",
      "links": [
        [
          "groyne",
          "groyne"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔsˈtrɔ.ɡa/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔɡa"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Ostroga"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ostroga"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Old East Slavic",
          "lang_code": "orv",
          "raw_tags": [
            "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
          ],
          "roman": "ostrogatŭ",
          "word": "острогатъ"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "ostróg",
          "word": "остро́г"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "ostrogá",
          "word": "острога́"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "ostróga",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "остро́га"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "lang_code": "uk",
          "roman": "ostróha",
          "word": "остро́га"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "East Slavic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Cyrillic script",
              "lang_code": "sh",
              "word": "о̏струга"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Latin script",
              "lang_code": "sh",
              "word": "ȍstruga"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "lang_code": "sh"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "South Slavic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Czech",
              "lang_code": "cs",
              "word": "ostroh"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Czech",
              "lang_code": "cs",
              "word": "ostruha"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Czech",
          "lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
          "word": "ostroha"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Polabian",
          "lang_code": "pox",
          "word": "våstrügă"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Polish",
              "lang_code": "pl",
              "word": "ostroga"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Polish",
          "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
          "word": "ostroga"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Slovak",
              "lang_code": "sk",
              "word": "ostroh"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Slovak",
              "lang_code": "sk",
              "word": "ostroha"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Slovak",
          "lang_code": "zlw-osk",
          "word": "ostroha"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
              "lang_code": "dsb",
              "word": "wótšog"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
              "lang_code": "dsb",
              "word": "wótšoga"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Sorbian",
          "lang_code": "unknown"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "West Slavic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "lang_code": "hu",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "ösztöke"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Non-Slavic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "*ostrъ",
        "4": "*-oga",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "From *ostrъ + *-oga.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *ostrъ + *-oga.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostroga",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostrodzě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostrogy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostrogy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostrogu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostrogъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostrodzě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostrogama",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostrogamъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostrogǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostrodzě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostrogy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostrogojǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostrogǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostrogama",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostrogami",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostrodzě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostrogu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostrogasъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostrogaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostrogo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostrodzě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostrogy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "*ostrogъ",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "head": "*ostroga"
      },
      "expansion": "*ostroga f",
      "name": "sla-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ostroga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries referencing missing etymons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-oga",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "goad?, spur?"
      ],
      "id": "en-ostroga-sla-pro-noun-Wws7N9Mi",
      "links": [
        [
          "goad",
          "goad"
        ],
        [
          "spur",
          "spur"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "noun"
          ],
          "word": "esetь"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "noun"
          ],
          "word": "os(ь)la"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "noun"
          ],
          "word": "ostь"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "noun"
          ],
          "word": "ostьnъ"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*bodьcь"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ostroga"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 3-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔɡa",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔɡa/3 syllables",
    "pl:Animal body parts",
    "pl:Buildings and structures",
    "pl:Footwear",
    "pl:Horse tack"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "ostrogowaty"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "ostrożasty"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "ostrogowiec"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "ostrożeń"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "ostroga",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish ostroga",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "ostroga"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish ostroga",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ostroga"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ostroga",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish ostroga, from Proto-Slavic *ostroga.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostroga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostrogi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostrogi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostróg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostrodze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostrogom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostrogę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostrogi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostrogą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostrogami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostrodze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostrogach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostrogo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostrogi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "ostroga f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "os‧tro‧ga"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "os‧tro‧ga"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "genp": "ostróg"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "ostróg"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spur (rigid implement, often roughly y-shaped, that is fixed to one's heel for the purpose of prodding a horse)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spur",
          "spur"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spur (anything that inspires or motivates)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spur",
          "spur"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) spur (anything that inspires or motivates)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bodziec"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Ornithology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spur (outgrowth of bone covered in a sheath of horn)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ornithology",
          "ornithology"
        ],
        [
          "spur",
          "spur"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ornithology) spur (outgrowth of bone covered in a sheath of horn)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "ornithology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spur (outgrowth of tissue)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "spur",
          "spur"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) spur (outgrowth of tissue)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "groyne (often wooden structure that projects from a coastline to prevent erosion)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "groyne",
          "groyne"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔsˈtrɔ.ɡa/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔɡa"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Ostroga"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ostroga"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Old East Slavic",
          "lang_code": "orv",
          "raw_tags": [
            "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
          ],
          "roman": "ostrogatŭ",
          "word": "острогатъ"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "ostróg",
          "word": "остро́г"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "ostrogá",
          "word": "острога́"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "ostróga",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "остро́га"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "lang_code": "uk",
          "roman": "ostróha",
          "word": "остро́га"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "East Slavic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Cyrillic script",
              "lang_code": "sh",
              "word": "о̏струга"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Latin script",
              "lang_code": "sh",
              "word": "ȍstruga"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "lang_code": "sh"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "South Slavic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Czech",
              "lang_code": "cs",
              "word": "ostroh"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Czech",
              "lang_code": "cs",
              "word": "ostruha"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Czech",
          "lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
          "word": "ostroha"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Polabian",
          "lang_code": "pox",
          "word": "våstrügă"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Polish",
              "lang_code": "pl",
              "word": "ostroga"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Polish",
          "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
          "word": "ostroga"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Slovak",
              "lang_code": "sk",
              "word": "ostroh"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Slovak",
              "lang_code": "sk",
              "word": "ostroha"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Slovak",
          "lang_code": "zlw-osk",
          "word": "ostroha"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
              "lang_code": "dsb",
              "word": "wótšog"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
              "lang_code": "dsb",
              "word": "wótšoga"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Sorbian",
          "lang_code": "unknown"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "West Slavic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "lang_code": "hu",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "ösztöke"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Non-Slavic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "*ostrъ",
        "4": "*-oga",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "From *ostrъ + *-oga.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *ostrъ + *-oga.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostroga",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostrodzě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostrogy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostrogy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostrogu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostrogъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostrodzě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostrogama",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostrogamъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostrogǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostrodzě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostrogy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostrogojǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostrogǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostrogama",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostrogami",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostrodzě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostrogu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostrogasъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostrogaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostrogo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostrodzě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostrogy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "*ostrogъ",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "head": "*ostroga"
      },
      "expansion": "*ostroga f",
      "name": "sla-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ostroga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "esetь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "os(ь)la"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "ostь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "ostьnъ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages using etymon with no ID",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pages with etymon",
        "Proto-Slavic entries referencing missing etymons",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with etymology texts",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with etymon",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-oga",
        "sla-pro:Tools"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "goad?, spur?"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "goad",
          "goad"
        ],
        [
          "spur",
          "spur"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*bodьcь"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ostroga"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ostroga meaning in All languages combined (9.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.